Establishing Special Courts Catering to Human Trafficking Cases Essay Example for Free

Establishing Special Courts Catering to Human Trafficking Cases Essay Last 2012, Ms. Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, an envoy from the United Nations visited the Philippines to observe the situation of human trafficking in the country. Ms. Ezeilo stated that â€Å"the Philippines is undoubtedly a source country for human trafficking, and the problem is not declining. † One of the solutions she proposed to address the problem were special courts catering to human trafficking cases. (Reyes, 2012. ) Human trafficking thrives in poverty lack of education, which are the main catalysts for individuals to be ushered into trafficking. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. These are some of the problems the government is facing, and the two are very interconnected because they are the cause and effects of each other. Poverty leads to lack of education, and lack of education leads to poverty. The government is doing what they can to help minimize the issue, but they admit that it would take some time. (Sisante, 2008. ) Education is a way to combat trafficking, due to the fact that education leads to decent employment, and a well-informed individual would be more aware of the dangers of being trafficked, thus preventing it to happen in his/her life. However, ideal this may sound, it is not possible to solve poverty and lack of education in a snap. There has to be other solutions to consider that could be done now and would have a great impact. The establishment of special courts tackling specifically human trafficking-oriented cases is a practical solution that would greatly expedite the process of punishing human traffickers and by extension greatly reduce the number of cases of human trafficking in the Philippines, helping alleviate its social, economic, and political consequences. Before special courts as a solution is to be discussed any further, it is important to define what a special court is. Specialized courts are defined by the International Journal for Court Administration as â€Å"tribunals of narrowly focused jurisdiction to which all cases that fall within that jurisdiction are routed. † (Zimmer, 2009) The following paragraphs are going to discuss the counterarguments against special courts, and would be briefly refuted before the three main arguments in favor of special courts are presented. The opposition may claim special courts as an unnecessary expenditure and inaccessible. They claim that it is unnecessary because the creation of new courts is onerous and constitutes unnecessary expenditures, particularly if cases are seasonal, and funds could go to waste if it remains idle. (Zimmer, 2009. ) The creation of a court would automatically imply expenditures. The court has to pay for the administrative costs, the physical court, and other expenses needed to assist the victims, like court psychiatrists. It would also require effort on the judiciary, and the Supreme Court, due to the fact that special courts have to be set-up with care in order for its potential in eliminating cases to be maximized. Zimmer, 2009) However, funding is not a strong argument, because the government has money. It is the proper allocation of the funds, or budgeting that is in question. The government has established special courts for environmental cases in 2008, 117 to be exact. (Salaveirra, 2008) If the government has placed effort enough to set up courts to save the environment, shouldn’t it be a priority to set up courts to fight for human trafficking victims, who have been robbed of their rights? Human rights should always be kept in the priority list of the government. Recently, it has been reported that the government is funding the Department of Health with 500 million pesos for contraceptives for the year 2013. One of their aims was to ‘combat poverty’. (Fernandez, 2012. ) This shows that the government tries to prioritize the poor, however it just shows that they haven’t thought of more practical ways to combat poverty, without being morally questionable, and without robbing humans the right to life. Chief Justice Puno stated that preservation of human rights and the right to life should be considered more than the financial burden a special court entails. Rempillo, 2007. ) This is what the special court for human trafficking should be for, to fight for rights. A $1. 5 million budget or almost ? 65 million is allotted by the national government to support operations against human trafficking, prosecution of offenders, and for the protection of the public. (IACAT, 2012. ) The special courts would allow this budget to be maximized to its full potential in expediting human trafficking cases. Public access could also be limited. Some judges prefer not to be in a special court setting because it limits their trials to criminal cases. Bakker, 1997) Public access may also be limited due to the fact that you cannot establish it everywhere, and the judges are most likely to stay in their respective courts. If public access is considered a problem, then strategically locating these physical courts would be the solution. To place special courts in accessible areas in which the cases are numerous could actually help the victims to easily access justice. Some judges may not want to be in a special court setting because it limits their trials to specific criminal cases. (Bakker, 1997. However, this could turn into an advantage because if they keep seeing the same class of cases over and over again, they could render out decisions faster and more efficiently, due to a better understanding of the cases that they deal with. (Zimmer, 2009. ) There are three solutions to human trafficking: prosecution, prevention, and protection. (EHTN, n. d. ) The establishment of special courts would aid in prosecution, due to the speedy justice it serves, prevention, since it is an effective deterrent for criminals involved, and protection, due to its aims in protecting the victims, and the witnesses during the timeframe of the case. The following paragraphs would elaborate more on why special courts should be established. Firstly, special courts would aid in prosecution and are practical. This is supported by the prevalence of human trafficking, the poor enforcement of justice, specifically in human trafficking cases, the need to distinguish human trafficking as a family of cases that should be differentiated from labor contract violations, the legal precedents such as previous special courts set-up for heinous crimes, and the successful implementation of human trafficking courts in other nations. Human trafficking is a serious issue in the Philippines. As pointed out by the UN envoy Ezeilo, the Philippines is a source country for human trafficking. (Reyes, 2012. ) This is due to the fact that when Filipinos go abroad for work opportunities, they get vulnerable to recruitment by fraudulent recruitment agencies. Internal trafficking is also a serious issue because forced labor, prostitution, child labor, and other forms of trafficking are victimizing people who are moving from rural areas to urban centers. [para, US Department of State, 2011 as cited by (â€Å"Human Trafficking in East Asia Pacific.. , n. d. )] The rise of human trafficking cases in the Philippines, particularly in the Visayas region, is 97% in 2012, in comparison to the cases filed in 2010. There were 436 human trafficking victims in Central Visayas alone. (â€Å"State prosecutors see increase.. †, 2012) Another alarming detail is the prevalence of child labor. There has been an estimation of more than 2. 2 million working children aged 15-17 in the country. (US Department of State, 2011. as cited by (â€Å"Human Trafficking in East Asia Pacific.. †, n. d. It is also believed that 60,000-100,000 Filipino children are involved in prostitution rings. (Challenger, 2010. ) The previous information stated imply that there are thousands of potential cases to be filed, and special courts would help in fast-tracking the cases to avoid backlog, and to insure fair and speedy justice. The government has fallen short in the enforcement of justice in dealing with human trafficking cases. There were 680 pending or ongoing cases, and an additional 129 cases pending at the Department of Justice during the year 2012. â€Å"Trafficking in Persons.. †, 2012. ) This shows a huge amount of backlog and ongoing cases, which shows the prevalence of the cases, and the lack of efficiency on the part of the judiciary when it comes to dealing with human trafficking cases. In the Philippines, it takes three to four years to conclude human trafficking cases, which supports the previous statement about the inefficiency of the judiciary. Human trafficking is a family of cases. It is an organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited. Forms of human trafficking include sex trafficking, forced labor, child labor, selling of organs, and recruitment of children in military work, are forms of human trafficking. (â€Å"Human Trafficking: Organized Crime.. †, 2012) These crimes (except for the selling of organs) are usually confused with labor contract violations, in which the special court would come in handy. In 2012, there have only been two out of twenty-nine traffickers convicted for labor exploitation, showing that the judiciary is not paying enough attention to it. â€Å"Trafficking in Persons †, 2012. );(Reyes, 2012. ) The special court would help differentiate the two, and allow the human trafficking cases to be dealt with properly. (â€Å"Trafficking in Persons †, 2012) Expertise and uniformity are traits of special courts, and could be put to good use so that there is consistency in applying the law. The expertise of judges in specialized courts are likely to produce better decisions in t he respective cases and are less likely to generate appeals to be taken. (Zimmer, 2009. ) The judiciary has established several special courts for other cases, which gives a legal precedent for human trafficking courts. The Administrative circular no. 104-96 from the Supreme Court discusses the establishment of special courts that cater to heinous crimes for speedy and efficient justice. (â€Å"Administrative Circular No. 104-96†, 1996) This document shows that special courts have been done before, so it implies that it can be done again. Environmental courts, extrajudicial killings, and tax courts are some of the examples of special courts established in the Philippines. Representative Mel Senen Sarmiento of the first district of Samar is pushing for the creation of special courts for human trafficking, saying that â€Å"the Philippines is close to Somalia and Myanmar as regards trafficking, merchandising their people like cattle. If congress can create courts for drug traffickers why not a court for human traffickers too? (Quirante, 2010. ) In other nations such as Dubai and India, special human trafficking courts have been effectively established. Dubai believes that the special human trafficking courts established would speed up cases. Constantine, 2010. ) Meanwhile, the human trafficking court in Mumbai disposed a large backlog of cases in a span of a year, which included 438 cases, and convictions in 81 cases. It also ordered the closure of 11 brothels. (â€Å"US Officials Impressed†, 2011) This proves that it is an effective solution to exercise justice, and to help bring criminals behind bars. A political benefit that the Philippines could gain from establishing special courts is the improvement of the nation’s ranking in the United States’ Trafficking in Persons Report. Currently, the nation is ranked in tier 2, which means that the country is making significant efforts to fight human trafficking, but it does not yet meet minimum standards. Why should the nation take an effort in improving our tier ranking? If the nation falls into tier 3, the US would withhold or withdraw non-humanitarian, non-trade-related foreign assistance as a consequence. (â€Å"Tiers: Placement †, 2011) This is important because not only would the country be able to maintain the implementation of rights, but also maintain good diplomatic relations with the United States. Secondly, special courts would help prevent human trafficking. This is due to the fact that the courts would be an effective deterrent to the criminals involved in the crime. It would lessen the economic advantages and benefits that make the industry appealing to people, and it would help alleviate the economic and political consequences of human trafficking. When the suspects, and people who are interested in getting involved in the industry, see that justice is being enforced, they will eventually act on their fear of being caught and possibly stop in their advances. If not, the possibility of them being caught could possibly increase as society becomes more and more aware of human trafficking, and more confident in filing complaints as they see justice being served. Not only would it put criminals behind bars, but it would also put their name to shame. In the first quarter of 2013, a new law was signed by President Benigno Aquino. Republic Act 10364, the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012, removed the confidentiality provision in the previous law, RA 9208. RA 9208 does not allow the names and circumstances of the victims and the criminal to be made public at any stage of investigation, rescue, prosecution and trial. With the confidentiality clause removed, this allows the public to know the identity of the criminals, so as not to risk being victimized by them. (Punay, 2013. ) With the special court at hand, the criminals would not only be humiliated publicly, but they will be put to justice quickly. Special courts could aid in alleviating the loss of human resources due to trafficking. In human trafficking, the labor force is misused and therefore, is kept from contributing to the nation’s economy that causes the loss of revenue. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008) The labor force should be able to provide for their family and contribute to taxes for the betterment of the nation, but with the potential labor force being exploited in human trafficking, this does not allow them to do so. With putting the criminals behind bars in a more efficient way, it prevents people from being trafficked in the first place. Special courts could also eventually help stop the unlawful distribution of national wealth, and influences markets, political power, and societal relations. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008) Traffickers affect fair competition due to the fact that some companies outsource their productions for a cheaper price, not knowing that trafficked people are used in the factories. Traffickers make 32 billion annually. Not only is it untaxed, but people who actually provided the labor do not gain from this. (â€Å"An Introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. ) Special courts would also lessen human trafficking’s political implications due to illegal immigration. Migration policies are tightened because of illegal immigration. Due to these policies, victims are forced to enter other countries illegally, and when they are caught, the may be considered as collaborators which makes the implementation of rights as an issue. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. ) This could also lead to giving people difficult time in looking for better work opportunities abroad, due to the fact that they could not migrate easily. It benefits people in a way that trafficking could be prevented, but traffickers find other ways to get the victims through the borders. Trafficking victims and smuggled people are different because smuggled people gain their freedom when they reach their destination while trafficked victims are not. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. ) With the courts established, and the criminals sent behind bars, the opportunity for them to traffic more innocent people in ther nations, where they are subject to human rights violations. It is important to refer to the Mumbai Special court, that was successful in eradicating trafficking in the city to some extent due to the closing of human-trafficking related businesses, and justice being served to the criminals. (â€Å"US Officials Impressed †, 2011) Lastly, special courts would reintegrate the victim to society faster. Human trafficking, as a grave violation to human rights, has a psychological effect on victims. The protection of the victims and the witnesses during the timeframe of the case’s trial is also a vital need required of the law, and without this protection, the timeframe is lengthened. There is also a need to make society realize that the victim was at no fault to push it to accept the victim again. How do these things contribute to faster reintegration of the victim to society? Psychological and medical help is required of the law, and it is the court’s duty to make sure that the victim gets to enjoy these benefits. RA 9208, 2003. ) Most human trafficking victims experience post-traumatic stress, which should be brought into attention so that it could be alleviated, thus helping the victim live a normal life again. (Williamson, Dutch, Clawson, 2012. ) This is due to the victims being drugged or being deprived of their basic needs such as food as â€Å"motivation† to work by their traffickers. (Challenger, 2010. ) It is presumed that the specialized court wou ld assist the victims properly, and according to their needs. (Reyes, 2012. ) Another responsibility of the court is to ensure protection of not only the victim, but also the witness. It is required by the Anti-Trafficking law. (RA 9208, 2003. ) This would insure protection so that both victims and witnesses won’t be afraid to tell the truth. (Reyes, 2012. ) Dubai believes that the special human trafficking court would provide a safe environment for witnesses. (Constantine, 2010. ) Fear suppresses the implementation of justice. Fear of retaliation causes the victims and/or witnessed to withdraw or decline cooperation which leads to a lengthy trial. In 2010, only 3 trafficking cases were assisted by the Department of Justice due to unwillingness of the victims. (US Department of State, 2011. as cited by (â€Å"Human Trafficking in East Asia Pacific.. †, n. d. ) The less time it takes to conclude the case, the easier it is for the victim to cooperate, because in slow trials, there is a fear of the possibility of the accused party could retaliate and scare off the victim and/or witnesses. In Philippine Special Courts, mandatory continuous trial that should be terminated within 60 days and the decision should be rendered within 30. â€Å"Administrative Circular No. 104-96†, 1996) This timeframe is reasonable enough to allow the court to collect evidences and investigate, and for the judge to study the case well in order to render a fair decision. Special courts, when they implement justice, would help society realize that the victim was not at fault. It would help society accept the victim. In most cases, being traff icked affects the social stigma of the victim, who is disapproved for returning without promised wealth. Society has the tendency to blame the victim for disgracing his/herself and his/her family due to the fact that they don’t realize that the trafficker is at fault, and not the victim. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. ) With the special court, it would be made clear that the victim was, indeed a victim, and did not consent to the injustices that he/she suffered. This would also show that the government is, indeed, taking the issue seriously, and will do what they can to make sure that the offenders pay for their crimes. It would also help society become aware of the seriousness of human trafficking as an issue in the country. The establishment of special courts is a good and practical solution that could be immediately applied by the nation. With the implications that the establishment of the special courts is to be well-studied by the judiciary for good implementation, resulting in good, educated decisions in choosing qualified staff, strategic placement of physical courts, then the special court would be maximized in helping towards the eradication of human trafficking.

The Right to Privacy Essay examples -- Bill of Rights

Individuals are born with certain liberty and freedom. Some freedom are being protected by the Bill of Rights, like freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly, and some are not. Privacy is one of the rights that was not mention in the Constitution. The definition of the right to privacy is the right to be left alone without government’s intrusion. Throughout history the Supreme Court has been ruling in favor of the right to privacy like in the cases of Griswold v. Connecticut, Roe v. Wade, and Lawrence v. Texas. People who believe that the Constitution should be taken literally protest that this is an act of judicial activism, or judiciary misuse of political power to implement their own opinion on federal laws. Then there are those who believe that the judiciary pursuit justice when protecting individual’s the right to privacy. In this paper I will argue that the right to privacy is an example of the judicial authority in pursuit of justice because it is inferre d in the Constitution, it’s a just liberty, and it’s in the state of nature. The judiciary authority is responsible for individual’s right to privacy because it exists in the state of nature. Does the Constitution protects privacy? Justice Douglas answered yes. In the court case of Griswold v. Connecticut, Griswold offered informations about birth control to married couples. His action violate with the state law of Connecticut which prohibited any use of device that will prevent contraception (261). This court case raise a question of the right to privacy that protect individual from government intrusion. There were difficulties in addressing the question because unlike other liberties and freedoms, the right to privacy was not stated directly in the Constitution.... ... 225-229. Douglas, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 261-262. Hamilton, Alexander. â€Å"The Federalist No. 78† (1788). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 75-78. Hartouni, Valerie. Horwitz, Robert. Skrentny, John. Dimension of Culture 2 Justice. San Diego, CA: University Readers, 2011. Locke, John. â€Å"Chapter II: Of the State of Nature.† â€Å"Chapter V: Of Property.† â€Å"Chapter IX: Of the Ends of Political Society and Government.† The Second Treatise of Government (1690). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 21-36. Peckham, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 231-237. Taney, Roger, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 151-156. The Right to Privacy Essay examples -- Bill of Rights Individuals are born with certain liberty and freedom. Some freedom are being protected by the Bill of Rights, like freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly, and some are not. Privacy is one of the rights that was not mention in the Constitution. The definition of the right to privacy is the right to be left alone without government’s intrusion. Throughout history the Supreme Court has been ruling in favor of the right to privacy like in the cases of Griswold v. Connecticut, Roe v. Wade, and Lawrence v. Texas. People who believe that the Constitution should be taken literally protest that this is an act of judicial activism, or judiciary misuse of political power to implement their own opinion on federal laws. Then there are those who believe that the judiciary pursuit justice when protecting individual’s the right to privacy. In this paper I will argue that the right to privacy is an example of the judicial authority in pursuit of justice because it is inferre d in the Constitution, it’s a just liberty, and it’s in the state of nature. The judiciary authority is responsible for individual’s right to privacy because it exists in the state of nature. Does the Constitution protects privacy? Justice Douglas answered yes. In the court case of Griswold v. Connecticut, Griswold offered informations about birth control to married couples. His action violate with the state law of Connecticut which prohibited any use of device that will prevent contraception (261). This court case raise a question of the right to privacy that protect individual from government intrusion. There were difficulties in addressing the question because unlike other liberties and freedoms, the right to privacy was not stated directly in the Constitution.... ... 225-229. Douglas, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 261-262. Hamilton, Alexander. â€Å"The Federalist No. 78† (1788). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 75-78. Hartouni, Valerie. Horwitz, Robert. Skrentny, John. Dimension of Culture 2 Justice. San Diego, CA: University Readers, 2011. Locke, John. â€Å"Chapter II: Of the State of Nature.† â€Å"Chapter V: Of Property.† â€Å"Chapter IX: Of the Ends of Political Society and Government.† The Second Treatise of Government (1690). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 21-36. Peckham, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 231-237. Taney, Roger, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 151-156.

Technology in Modern Life

Technology has played an important role in the modern workplace. Gone are the days of using paper and pencil to keep track of revenue, cash received, and other vital business statistics. Work that previously required human labor such as answering the phone has now been replaced with automated machines which can direct the same call at a cheaper price. Furthermore, information technology has allowed businesses to keep records on customers in order to advertise directly to them. Modern technology has improved the efficiency of the modern workplace. Computers are more savvy than ever and can perform complex tasks in far less time than humans.I was looking for more information and found it here. Due to this efficiency, business owners have reduced human labor greatly. A receptionist is no longer needed in the modern workplace. Work that needed several people to accomplish without a computer can be accomplished by a single person with one. It is this desire for maximum effiency that has s een technology play its largest role. With companies demanding more and more production for less and less cost, technology has played a crucial role in modern business. Using a computer, a company can easily plan its inventory cycle without a single employee.Computer programs can compute how much inventory is on hand and then figure out the most efficient way to disperse the inventory to customers. With the help of modern technology, an employee may only be needed to help with delivery and to enter information to the customer. A bar scanner is a great example of modern technology changing the workplace. The bar scanner can not only scan an item, but it can also update inventory. Additionally, it can alert the computer program to order more of a particular item when it becomes understocked. Due to this, the modern workplace has become far more efficient and robust.

Leadership Styles And Philosophies Of Leadership Essay

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As a result, different people have different definitions of what leadership is, which generates considerable problems in attempts to effectively define leadership. From a personal perspective, leadership is a means for talented individuals to influence others towards common objectives through sharing their knowledge and perspectives (Mielach, 2013). This is probably the most suitable definition of leadership given that the basis of leadership is to influence others regardless ofShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Leadership Philosophies3775 Words   |  16 Pages There are many leadership styles and leadership philosophies that can be applied to the healthcare environment of which each have their unique advantages and disadvantages. The choice to follow one leadership model versus another or to integrate one or more models together lies in the individual preference of the leader. 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Post Invasion Of Iraq And The Elements Of Disaster

Iraq a nation in the early 20th century had been fatigued by more than four centuries of deliberate Ottoman neglect and marginalization. The end of the Ottoman Empire brought about a colonial presence in the Middle East by the allied powers of Britain and France. The Sykes-Picot agreement divided Arab lands between the British and the French, however, between 1918 and 1920 Iraqi nationalism revolted against the British. The revolt against the British imperial presence prompted a formation of citizenship, which relied prominently on material facts: shared, common history and land between the Jews, Christians, Shiite’s and Sunni’s. Furthermore, this research paper will be looking at post-invasion of Iraq and the elements of disaster that†¦show more content†¦In the article by Benjamin Sovacool and Saul Halfon Reconstructing Iraq: Merging Discourses of Security and Development (2007) discusses the emerging discourse of reconstruction in international politics. Thi s article focuses on Iraq and demonstrates how reconstruction has merged security and development discourses in a comprehensive fashioned subject. Through Iraq, the Bush Administration attempted to produce a particular version of reconstruction; that is, to weave together a specific set of relations between security and development, between Iraqi and American identity. David Campbell describes security as a construct that shapes and is shaped by domestic struggles over national (political identities). Security in contemporary society encapsulates the concerns about various rogue actors, post-Cold War disintegrations and the rise of (Islamic Fundamentalism). Benjamin Sovacool and Saul Halfon demonstrate that these factors suggest strong ruptures in regimes of security, and that further discussion is necessary on how best we should respond to these elements in a world of heightened insecurity. My focus on Iraq highlights that, even though the United States devoted nine months to pla nning the war and only twenty-eight days to planning the reconstruction, the intervention in Iraq is not simply a military conquest, but also remains a significant development project. Further, as a development project, intervention in Iraq relies on a convergence of

First Impressions Essay - 3194 Words

Research suggests that first impressions are created within the first few minutes of meeting someone. Discuss the factors that affect our perception of people and some of the elements that impact our accuracy or otherwise of first impressions, e.g. in an interview situation, first date, etc. People take initial information about appearance, body language, what you say and more importantly how you say it and then form a judgment very quickly as to what type of person you are. First impressions are mainly based on facial features and body language as well as various generalisations and bias which affect the accuracy of those perceptions. From physical appearance to choice in clothing; from religion and race to social class and level†¦show more content†¦This is one of the most important aspects of a positive first impression. A smile is the first thing we subconsciously look for as it shows that the person we are meeting is not a threat to us. According to Paul Ekman, we can pick up a smile from 30 meters away (Flora 2004 pg 60). A smile is the single most powerful way to make a person relax their guard and gives a more positive first impression. It shows friendliness, but not all smiles are equal and it is hard to tell the difference between a real smile and a forced smile. The difference lies in which part of the brain is used to create it. When a smile is real the message travels via the amygdala region and then to other areas in the brain which control facial muscles including those around the eyes. This tends to create more lines around the corners of the eyes and makes the eyebrow dip slightly (The human mind 2003). A forced smile takes a more direct root from another area in the brain which then triggers movement but this signal cannot reach as many muscles, especially around the eyes. (Demarais, White Alderman 2004) Recognising facial features is a remarkable ability we have from the very second we are born. According to (Etcoff, 1999) physical good looks can have a positive effect in terms of first impressions. Physical appearance plays a vital role in peoples perceptions of each other. A brief glance is all that is needed to make a judgment on how attractive a person is andShow MoreRelatedEssay First Impressions1179 Words   |  5 PagesIn every first encounter with another person, we make judgments about them almost immediately based on a few simple factors. In the first few seconds upon meeting a new acquaintance we will take in and subconsciously process their age, choice in style of clothes, hair, their posture and the way that they carry themselves. In that short time we will form subconscious opinions about them based on our own personal prejudices and bias. After the first initial visual judgment we generally move intoRead MoreThe Lasting Effects of First Impressions Essay587 Words   |  3 PagesA first impression is a lasting impression. When judging someone based on their looks or first impression, many times personality can change someone’s opinion. People judge automatically, within the first three seconds of a new encounter, even if it is just a glance. People review your visual and behavioral appearance from head to toe. They observe your demeanor, appearance, body language and even assess your grooming and accessories—purse, watch, clothing. Once the first impression is made itRead MoreAre First Impressions Misleading Impressions?1128 Words   |  4 PagesFirst impressions: Misleading impressions? First impressions can be surprisingly sticky in the observers mind. When reading the stories about John, it is perfectly plausible that some days John could be very gregarious, while on another day, feeling tired and less confident, he could be more introverted. The character attributes that are observed to draw the conclusion that John is an introvert or an extrovert are relatively superficial and arbitrary. In one scenario John talks to a girl heRead MoreFirst Impressions1450 Words   |  6 PagesFirst impressions are very important to your every day life. They are the basis of how relationships start and how you are seen by other people. People, based on first impressions, form opinions. The opinions could begin many things and lead towards success or these opinions could be ones that are misleading and have a negative impact on how people relate to you. First impression are very important on peoples social life, in your education and in employment. In your social life, fir st impressionsRead MoreFirst Impressions Are Not Last Impressions1608 Words   |  7 PagesFirst Impressions are Not Lasting Impressions When you see a person in a wheelchair, a person with no legs, or a person with physical abnormalities what is you reaction? Do you stare with curiosity? Do you pretend to be indifferent and walk by like there is no person there at all? Are you disgusted or stricken with pity? Or do you see them as a person, just like you, living their life the best they know how? Our perception of people are largely based on their physical appearance and often theRead More First Impressions Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pages First impressions are very important to your every day life. They are the basis of how relationships start and how you are seen by other people. People, based on first impressions, form opinions. The opinions could begin many things and lead towards success or these opinions could be ones that are misleading and have a negative impact on how people relate to you. First impression are very important on people’s social life, in your education and in employment. In your so cial life, first impressionsRead MoreFirst Impressions Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesFirst impressions are always used in setting the tone when you first meet someone. Without the luxury of knowing the persons background, you initially judge someone by the way that person introduces themselves and how they come across to you. By coming across, I mean the way a person carries themselves. For example, if the person comes across as shy and introverted, you tend to think of that person as timid and somewhat weak. However, if that same person comes across as outgoing, confident (butRead MoreImpact of a first impression816 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of a First Impression It has commonly been stated that one is never given second chance to make a great first impression. Everyday we have numerous interactions, where opportunities come and go in an instant, like sliding doors opening and closing. Ideally, we want to seize these moments in a favorable way. It is of great importance to understand how our human behaviors effect the first impressions we give others. Importance of First Impressions By definition an impression is, â€Å"a characteristicRead MoreFirst Impressions Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesFirst impressions are what set the tone in any situation, personal or professional, and ultimately determine how we proceed behaviorally in that situation. Within a matter of seconds, a person will make their assessment of another person or a situation – an assessment that will carry through the remainder of the relationship. And while what we say may have an impact on how another person perceives us, studies have shown that much of our first impressions are based on body language. Body LanguageRead MoreThe Wave Of An Ocean Wave2283 Words   |  10 Pagesindividual will realize and form his/her own opinions, and thus come crashing down to reality. In order for an individual to recognize the truth, they have to be able to notice and see a change between the other person. When faced with an awkward first impression, a positive perspective of another person can be hard to obtain. Through the loving actions of others, people can experience a positive change of heart. Two novels that demonstrate these different characteristics are Pride and Prejudice and Beauty:

Effective Management Practices in Health-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Effective Management in Health. Answer: Introduction Health maintenance plays the significant role in the healthcare that needs proper management within the setting so that it ensures proper functioning of the human resource and other resources. Along with this, proper functioning and effective management in healthcare entail a lot of resources in maintaining ones health and wellbeing(Sheldon, 2011). For the present report management case study has been having been selected that mainly focuses on reviewing issue or problem within the workplace. Thus, it will also focus on addressing different ways and strategies that are engaged in improving clinical care or management practice within the healthcare setting. Case Scenario In the healthcare setting, it has been identified that a 70-year-old patient is suffering from mental illness and asthma. Most of the time, she was verbally abused by the worker and got improper doses of medicines that has worsened the situation. The management of care home was unaware regarding the situation as there is no adequate policy or procedure related with managing care within the setting(Reeves, Lewin, Espin, Zwarenstein, 2011). However, Pediatric manager plays the significant role in the adult health care system, but the unavailability of Pediatric manager results in ineffective treatment can lead to an unnecessary test. Thus, it is essential to have proper management within the healthcare so that it supports in imparting proper care. On the other hand, there were no professionals or expertise in the healthcare that engage in delivering different care services to the different patient. Thus, the above stated case shows that there were ineffective staffs within the healthc are that deliver improper services to old age people that directly lead to impact their health condition. Through reviewing the case scenario two examples are used to illustrate that management theory can be applied to the scenario. The foremost example is related with synthesize the workflow through hiring adequate number of professionals within their healthcare so that it may deliver quality services and care to the patients. On the other hand, through reviewing the case it was identified that there were no such framed policy and procedure within the setting that would make management aware reading the problem or issue that arises within the healthcare. In this case scientific theory of management has been applied that set general guidelines related with managing the activities and service users. The need of management and their perspective Healthcare organisations are dynamic in nature that engages in the various level of hierarchy so that it may easily manage the provisions and area of health. It ensures that managers within the setting provide effective leadership well as supervision to their employees and staffs so that they may deliver quality and required services to the patient. It has been further assessed that managers are required to engage in organising and managing the tasks and activities among care workers, nurses and practitioners so that they may easily carry out the tasks in an effective manner(Prince, et al., 2015). In addition to this, it would also engage in managing the appropriate resources such as human and financial resources that support in delivering the standard and quality care to their different disease patient. In order to engage in various clinical and non-clinical activities, it is essential to focus on effective management practices so that it may easily manage the activities within the setting. it has been further critically stated that in the present context management practices and theories within the healthcare focuses on using the human resources as well as their proper participation so that they may impact quality services to different patient(Aveyard, 2014). Through contrasting the modern management theory with the traditional theory it has been assessed that in past practitioners and nurses were not involve in the setting and decision making that has impacted their services in the setting. Although in the present environment scientific management theory (modern management theory) has been applied to the scenario so that it may overcome the problem that arises within the setting. The management theory addresses the different ways through which managers and supervisors engage perfo rming their delegated activities that result in improving economic efficiency of the setting(Glasby, 2017). Along with this, healthcare using scientific management theory would engage in designing effective management structure and staffing of the personnel so that it may deliver adequate and quality services. With the help of enabling effective management theory it mainly concentrate on delivering the high quality, safe healthcare and enable staff to do their jobs effectively so that it ensure meeting the requirement of health and well-being. Along with this, enabling modern management approach within the setting engages in establishing the strong connection to the collective function despite of the individual's role within the system(Moule Hek, 2011). Thus, with the help of collaboration among various workers and staffs, it directly measures the accomplishment of attaining professional boundaries. On the other hand, it has also been stated that with the modern management theory healthcare setting also focuses on implementing effective leadership skills that have supported the management and manager in leading their staff towards attaining the quality outcome. Furthermore, it has been critically evaluated that effective management in healthcare would support in maintaining the adequate policy and procedure within the setting accordant with the devised legislation so that it may not engage in unethical or unwanted activities(Redmond, 2017). It has been further assessed that the modern healthcare settings are complex in nature thus; it is adequate for the registered nurse to have skills and ability to execute their effective roles and responsibility. In addition to this, effective leadership within the setting would assist the practitioners and nurses in developing their skills related with decision making, critical thinking along with the observance to engage in professional, mo ral and ethical practices(Baldwin, 2016). However, leadership and management are considered as an essential for professional practice. On the other hand, in the clinical setting effective leadership plays significant role as it ensure delivering high quality services and care system so that nurses or care worker may not engage in providing ineffective services. In the present environment, transformational leadership theory is considered as supportive approach in the healthcare as manager or general practitioners would influences the staffs or nurses in delivering the treatment and care through encouraging their beliefs towards attaining the desired aim and goals of healthcare(Reeves, Lewin, Espin, Zwarenstein, 2011). Effective practices in the health To impart effectively and quality treatment to different disease patients in the healthcare it is essential for the care workers and practitioners to engage in effective practices that must be done with the help of implementing effective management practices. Through reviewing the case scenario, it has been stated that there is the unavailability of Pediatric manager results in ineffective treatment can lead to the unnecessary test. Along with this, there were no such professionals or expertise in the healthcare that engage in delivering different care services to the different patient(Cameron, Lart, Bostock, Coomber, 2014). Thus, improper management of human resources within the setting has adversely affected the health and well-being of the patient. For this, it is essential for setting to have adequate management practices that support in empowering the practitioners and nurses so that it may impart quality services and care to patients. Furthermore, to ensure effective management practices within the healthcare, it must focus on implementing various legislation and standards so that it may easily manage the tasks and activities. The key legislation that must be implemented within the setting includes Health and Safety at Work Act 1974(Lowes Hulatt, 2013). With the help of implementing this act must ensure proper management of activities and equipment so that it may not harm or impact the health of staffs and employees. Along with this, implementing the act also ensure that staffs are safe in the workplace(Marshall, Crown, Padula, Wong, Osgood, 2015). Moreover, implementing standards within the healthcare also ensure proper controlling and guidance of the activities so that it may engage in effective treatment and services accordant with the guidance. It can be stated that there are certain practices which can be employed in healthcare to improve the overall quality of health in the best possible manner(Morgan, et al., 2017). Using approaches such as collaboration can be termed as very effective regarding improving the health. Strong collaboration between the nurses, management and community can be developed to formulate useful strategies to deliver more satisfactory services to the healthcare service users. Apart from this, the nurses can also employ strategies such as telehealth to improve the overall quality of services linked to healthcare. For instance, the nurses can engage patient in before and after treatment and this can support in obtaining more satisfactory outcomes of the healthcare(Currie Lockett, 2011). Other than this, making the access of healthcare more convenient is another major strategy which can be used as a best practice model in the healthcare. It can be argued that instead of focusing only on providing the high quality of healthcare services cannot be considered as the best practice in healthcare. Based on the information collected, corrective measures are required to be taken by the nurses so that access to healthcare remains convenient and the positive experience can be delivered to the patients. Recommendation Through reviewing the above case scenario and ineffective management practices within the healthcare setting, it has been recommended that it must engage in effective and modern management practices. With the help of modern management practices within the healthcare setting, it supports in allocating the services and tasks among nurses and practitioners so that they may easily engage in effectively performing their services and activities(Boulware, Cooper, Ratner, LaVeist, Powe, 2016). On the other hand, with the help of recommending modern management practices within the setting also allow their staffs and other workers to engage in enhancing their clinical practices so that at the time of emergency they must engage in delivering quality and standard care. On the other hand, it has been evaluated that personal effectiveness of individual supports in promoting the rights of the individual within the health and social care setting(Leggat, Bartram, Stanton, 2011). With the personal effectiveness among the service users, they can easily take decisions by their own regarding the medical practices so that it may result in improving their health issues and problems. In addition to this, through reviewing the case, it has been further recommended that setting must engage in implementing multi-disciplinary team with the help of this patient may easily acquire the quality and range of services within the setting. With the help of multi-disciplinary team, it must focus on collaborating the various professionals and expertise so that they may impart quality of services to their patients(Currie Lockett, 2011). Furthermore, it has also been recommended that healthcare setting must engage in 3 steps to prioritise the clinical quality improvement that overcomes or eliminate the unwanted activities. The first step in the clinical quality improvement includes implementing healthcare enterprise data warehouse foundation through which all the data of healthcare system collaborate into the single source so that it may easily drive the clinical quality improvement(Bridges, Davidson, Soule Odegard, Maki, Tomkowiak, 2011). Another step in the process includes identifying improvement priorities so that manager or supervisor may easily tackle the needs of improvement among the patients. Thus, the last step in the improvement process includes gaining consensus from the clinical team within the setting in order to ensure or define the areas that are needed for improvement. Along with this, it has also been recommended that effective management and practices with the healthcare support in delivering quality care and treatment to different patients so that it enhances their health and well-being. In addition to this, it has been further stated that effective management helps the manager of healthcare in allocating the adequate tasks and activities among the practitioners so that it may impart required services. Thus, with the help of reviewing management case study, I have assessed that effective management practice within the setting plays the significant role as it overcomes the ineffective services that are performed by their staffs(Glasby, 2017). Along with this, I have also gained information regarding the significance of leadership as it act as the effective provision that leads to deliver quality and standard care to the patients. For the health care organizations it is essential to provide patients with quality healthcare services this culture has allowed the continued high-quality care at multiple levels that benefit the overall setting. Conclusion With the help of considering the above report, it has been summarised that there is the significant importance of leadership is widely recognised as a key part of overall effective healthcare as its supports in delivering the quality of services and treatment. Along with this, it has also concluded that with the effective management practices within the setting it positively influence their health management and clinical practices. Furthermore, the certain recommendation has been provided in the context of improving management practices along with clinical practices so that it may easily accomplish the medical requirement of patients. References Aveyard, H. (2014). Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practical guide. London: McGraw-Hill Education . Baldwin, M. (2016). Social work, critical reflection and the learning organization. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Boulware, L. E., Cooper, L. A., Ratner, L. E., LaVeist, T. A., Powe, N. R. (2016). Race and trust in the health care system. Public health reports . Bridges, D., Davidson, R. A., Soule Odegard, P., Maki, I. V., Tomkowiak, J. (2011). Interprofessional collaboration: three best practice models of interprofessional education. Medical education online , 16 (1), 6035. Cameron, A., Lart, R., Bostock, L., Coomber, C. (2014). Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services: a review of research literature. Health social care in the community , 22 (3), 225-233. Currie, G., Lockett, A. (2011). Distributing leadership in health and social care: concertive, conjoint or collective? International Journal of Management Reviews , 13 (3), 286-300. Glasby, J. (2017). Understanding health and social care. United Kingdom: Policy Press. Leggat, S. G., Bartram, T., Stanton, P. (2011). High performance work systems: the gap between policy and practice in health care reform. Journal of health organization and management , 25 (3), 281-297. Lowes, L., Hulatt, I. (2013). Involving service users in health and social care research. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Marshall, D. A.-L., Crown, W., Padula, W. V., Wong, P. K., Osgood, N. D. (2015). Selecting a dynamic simulation modeling method for health care delivery researchpart 2: report of the ISPOR Dynamic Simulation Modeling Emerging Good Practices Task Force. Value in health , 18 (2), 147-160. Morgan, H. M., Entwistle, V. A., Cribb, A., Christmas, S., Owens, J., Skea, Z. C., et al. (2017). We need to talk about purpose: a critical interpretive synthesis of health and social care professionals approaches to self?management support for people with long?term conditions. Health Expectations , 20 (2), 243-259. Moule, P., Hek, G. (2011). Making sense of research: an introduction for health and social care practitioners. California: Sage. Prince, M. J., Wu, F., Guo, Y., Robledo, L. M., O'Donnell, M., Sullivan, R., et al. (2015). The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice. The Lancet , 385 (9967), 549-562. Redmond, B. (2017). Reflection in action: Developing reflective practice in health and social services. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Reeves, S., Lewin, S., Espin, S., Zwarenstein, M. (2011). Interprofessional teamwork for health and social care. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Sheldon, B. (2011). Cognitive-behavioural therapy:. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.