Right to Education Act Essay Example for Free

Right to Education Act Essay What is the demonstration about? * Every kid between the ages of 6 to 14 years has the option to free and necessary instruction. This is expressed according to the 86th Constitution Amendment Act included Article 21A. The privilege to instruction act tries to offer impact to this change * The administration schools will give free training to all the youngsters and the schools will be overseen by school the board panels (SMC). Tuition based schools will concede at any rate 25% of the youngsters in their schools with no expense. * The National Commission for Elementary Education will be comprised tomonitor all parts of basic training including quality.| | - History The current Act has its history in the drafting of the Indian constitution at the hour of Independence[5] however are all the more explicitly to the Constitutional Amendment that incorporated the Article 21A in the Indian constitution making Education a basic Right. This change, in any case, indicated the requirement for an enactment to depict the method of usage of a similar which required the drafting of a different Education Bill. The unfinished version of the bill was created in year 2005. It got a lot of restriction because of its compulsory arrangement to give 25% reservation to impeded youngsters in non-public schools. The sub-council of the Central Advisory Board of Education which arranged the draft Bill held this arrangement as a huge essential for making an equitable and populist society. Indian Law commission had at first proposed half booking for hindered understudies in tuition based schools. Arrangements Of The Act * Children to be admitted to ‘age-appropriate’ class and they reserve the option to get ‘special training’ to come at standard with other youngsters. * Ensure ‘good quality’ rudimentary instruction. * Aided and tuition based schools: 25% booking for more vulnerable impeded kids. * Ensure that kids from more fragile and distraught gathering are not oppressed * Schools to get repayment for this consumption. * Govt. may give free pre-school training. * 25% booking for more vulnerable/burdened youngsters applies here also. * No capitation charge/screening method for youngster or guardians. * No kid can be kept down or ousted from school * No physical discipline/mental provocation of youngsters  * Teachers: Minimum capabilities required. Survey learning capacity of every youngster and consistently meet guardians * School Management Committee- * with 3/fourth guardians/gatekeepers A large portion of the individuals ought to be ladies For what reason is the demonstration huge and I don't get it's meaning for India? The death of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act 2009 imprints a notable second for the offspring of India. This Act fills in as a structure square to guarantee that each kid has his or herright (as a qualification) to get quality basic training, and that the State, with the assistance of families and networks, satisfies this commitment. Hardly any nations on the planet have such a national arrangement to guarantee both free and kid focused, kid agreeable instruction. What is ‘Free and Compulsory Elementary Education’? All youngsters between the ages of 6 and 14 will reserve the option to free and obligatory rudimentary training at a local school. There is no immediate (school expenses) or aberrant cost (outfits, course books, late morning suppers, transportation) to be borne by the youngster or the guardians to obtainelementary training. The legislature will give tutoring liberated from cost until a child’s rudimentary training is finished. What is the job visualized for the network and guardians to guarantee RTE? The milestone going of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act 2009 imprints a noteworthy second for the offspring of India. Without precedent for India’s history, kids will be ensured their correct toquality basic training by the state with the assistance of families and networks. Barely any nations on the planet have such a national arrangement to guarantee kid focused, kid neighborly instruction to enable all youngsters to create to their fullest potential. There were an expected 8,000,000 six to multi year-olds in India out-of-school in 2009. The world can't arrive at its objective to have each youngster complete elementary school by 2015 without India. Schools will establish School Management Committees (SMCs) containing nearby power authorities, guardians, watchmen and instructors. The SMCs will frame School Development Plans and screen the use of government awards and the entire school condition. RTE likewise orders the incorporation of 50 percent ladies and guardians of youngsters from distraught gatherings in SMCs. Such people group investment will be urgent to guaranteeing a kid inviting â€Å"whole school† condition through isolated latrine offices for young ladies and young men and sufficient thoughtfulness regarding wellbeing, water, sanitation and cleanliness issues. How does RTE advance Child-Friendly Schools? All schools must follow foundation and instructor standards for a powerful learning condition. Two prepared instructors will be accommodated each sixty understudies at the essential level. Educators are required to go to class normally and reliably, complete educational program guidance, evaluate learning capacities and hold customary parent-instructor gatherings. The quantity of educators will be founded on the quantity of understudies as opposed to by grade. The state will guarantee satisfactory help to educators prompting improved learning results of youngsters. The people group and common society will have a significant task to carry out in a joint effort with the SMCs to guarantee school quality with value. The state will give the arrangement structure and make an empowering domain to guarantee RTE turns into a reality for each kid. In what capacity will RTE be financed and executed in India? Focal and state governments will share monetary duty regarding RTE. The focal government will get ready appraisals of uses. State governments will be given a level of these expenses. The focal government may demand the Finance Commission to consider giving extra assets to a state so as to do the arrangements of RTE. The state government will be answerable for giving the rest of the assets expected to actualize. There will be a subsidizing hole which should be upheld by accomplices from common society, improvement offices, corporate associations and residents of the nation. What are the key issues for accomplishing RTE? The RTE Act will be in power from 1 April. Draft Model Rules have been imparted to states, which are required to figure their state runs and have them told as right on time as could be expected under the circumstances. RTE gives a ready stage to come to the unreached, with explicit arrangements for distraught gatherings, for example, kid workers, transient youngsters, kids with exceptional necessities, or the individuals who have a â€Å"disadvantage inferable from social, social practical, land, etymological, sexual orientation or such other factor.† RTE centers around the nature of instructing and realizing, which requires quickened endeavors and considerable changes: * Creative and supported activities are vital to prepare more than one million new and undeveloped educators inside the following five years and to fortify the abilities ofin-administration instructors to guarantee kid well disposed training. * Families and networks additionally have a huge task to carry out to guarantee youngster well disposed training for all of the assessed 190 million young ladies and young men inIndia who ought to be in grade school today. * Disparities must be wiped out to guarantee quality with value. Putting inpreschool is a key technique in meeting objectives. * Bringing 8,000,000 out-of-younger students into classes at the age fitting level with the help to remain in school and succeed represents a significant test requiring adaptable, imaginative methodologies. What is the system accessible if RTE is disregarded? The National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights will survey the shields for rights gave under this Act, explore protests and have the forces of a common court in attempting cases. States ought to comprise a State Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (SCPCR) or the Right to Education Protection Authority (REPA) inside a half year of 1 April. Any individual wishing to record a complaint must present a composed grievance to the nearby position. Offers will be chosen by the SCPCR/REPA. Indictment f offenses requires the authorization of an official approved by the suitable government. Significant endeavors are fundamental to dispose of variations and guarantee quality with value. UNICEF will assume an instrumental job in uniting important partners from government, common society, teachers’ associations, media and the VIP world. UNICEF will prepare accomplices to raise open mindfulness and give a call toaction. Strategy and program plan/execution will concentrate on improving the entrance and quality training dependent on what attempts to improve results for kids. UNICEF will likewise work with accomplices to fortify national and state level observing bodies on RTE. Usage * Financial Stats * Total financial plan alloted in next five years : 171,000 crores * Central to state sharing proportion : 65:35 * For nothern Eastern States:90:10 * However, in mid 2010, this figure was moved up to Rs. 231,000 and the middle consented to raise its offer to 68%. Market the Act * Objectively, This is a significant item by the govt which is essential to the individuals who don't know about it and in demonstrate hatred for accessible at liberated from cost, they are not educated about its genuine utilization. In this way, a solid and important Marketing channel is required to spread the mindfulness about the Act. * For this , Companies, significantly FMCG and corporate can be drawn closer to spread mindfulness about the RTE through their items and other social acts. * A little part of sum around .5% can be use

Reflective Statement for the Master and Margarita free essay sample

How was your comprehension of social and relevant contemplations of the work created through the intuitive oral? During the conversation, a wide range of thoughts were brought to the table about The Master and Margarita. My eyes were opened on some particular shrouded implications and purposes behind why things occurred in the book. There were occasions in the book that didn’t have the immediate explanation or didn’t sound good to me, yet the intuitive oral helped me comprehend it better. All through the book, Behemoth’s character was introduced in different minutes, yet I never comprehended why precisely the writer utilized a feline for Behemoth’s character and not another creature. A few thoughts were brought to the conversation which permitted me to think all the more straightforwardly and permitted me to have a thought of why it was a feline and not another creature. In the timeframe in which this work was composed was where individuals were odd. We will compose a custom paper test on Intelligent Statement for the Master and Margarita or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A dark feline normally represented misfortune, or terrible occasions occurring for whoever’s way the feline crossed. Each time Behemoth would be available, a passing or something awful would happen. This, yet Behemoth was additionally Satan’s associate, so it would just bode well that misfortune and terrible occasions should happen with Satan’s group too. This made me imagine that Behemoth must be in reality a dark feline to give some notion that was shown all through the individuals from the timespan which this work was written in. Another occasion that occurred in the novel that didn’t sound good to me was the reason did the creator just depict a shrewd figure all through the novel and didn’t truly present a Godly figure in it? All through the intuitive oral, numerous thoughts were introduced to attempt to clarify this and these thoughts helped lead me to a way which permitted me to respond to that question. Because of the intuitive oral, I picked up understanding and felt this was an immediate association with the author’s timespan. Since the creator was most likely not OK with everything the legislature was doing in his timespan, he was attempting to show the malice in the administration. By continually having a wickedness being available, and never truly having a decent figure to negate the entirety of the abhorrent, he was attempting to show that their administration in that timespan had no positive aspect regarding it. On the off chance that the creator would’ve utilized a decent figure in the novel, at that point it would’ve demonstrated that there was some acceptable in the legislature, when in his musings, there truly wasn’t.

Biography of Lili Elbe, Pioneering Transgender Woman

Memoir of Lili Elbe, Pioneering Transgender Woman Lili Elbe (conceived Einar Magnus Andreas Wegener, later Lili Ilse Elvenes; December 28, 1882†September 13, 1931) was a spearheading transgender lady. She encountered what is presently known as sexual orientation dysphoria and was one of the principal people known to get sex reassignment medical procedure, otherwise called sex affirmation medical procedure. She was additionally a fruitful painter. Her life was the subject of the novel and film The Danish Girl. Quick Facts: Lili Elbe Occupation: ArtistKnown For: Believed to be the main beneficiary of sexual orientation affirmation surgeryBorn: December 28, 1882 in Vejle, DenmarkDied:  September 13, 1931 in Dresden, Germany Early Life Conceived as Einar Wegener in Vejle, Denmark, Lili Elbe started life as a kid. A few sources accept that she was intersex, having some female organic qualities, yet others question those reports. Some figure she may have had Klinefelter Syndrome, the nearness of at least two X chromosomes notwithstanding the Y chromosome. Pulverization of clinical records leaves these inquiries unanswered. Elbe examined workmanship at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen, Denmark. There, she met artist and painter Gerda Gottlieb, who was practiced in both craftsmanship nouveau and workmanship deco styles. Marriage and Painting Einar and Gerda began to look all starry eyed at and wedded in 1904. The two of them functioned as craftsmen. Einar Wegener spent significant time in scene compositions in a Post-Impressionistic style while Gerda discovered work as a book and magazine artist. Einar displayed works at the renowned Salon dAutomne in Paris, France. Around 1908, Danish entertainer Anna Larssen neglected to appear for a displaying meeting with Gerda Wegener. Via phone, the on-screen character proposed that Einar wear womens garments and substitute as a model because of his sensitive form. He was reluctant from the start, yet concurred after weight from Gerda. Lili later composed, I can't deny, abnormal as it might sound, that I had a ball in this camouflage. I preferred the vibe of delicate womens dress. I felt particularly comfortable in them from the main second. Einar before long turned into a regular model for his wifes work. Subsequent to strolling in on a demonstrating meeting, Anna Larssen recommended the name Lili for Einars new persona. It was before long embraced, and Lili started showing up more frequently outside of displaying meetings. The family name Elbe was later picked to pay tribute to the stream that courses through Dresden, Germany, the site of her last medical procedures. In her collection of memoirs, Lili Elbe communicated that she in the end murdered Einar, while liberating herself, when she decided to engage in sexual relations reassignment medical procedure. In 1912, when word rose that the model for Gerdas work was really her significant other, they confronted outrage in their home city of Copenhagen. The couple left their nation and moved to the all the more tolerating city of Paris, France. All through the 1920s, Einar oftentimes showed up at occasions as Lili. Gerda regularly introduced her as Einars sister. Before the decade's over, Lili got urgent to live as a lady. Specialists and analysts marked Lili a schizophrenic to depict the fight among male and female. She picked May 1, 1930, as a self destruction date. In February 1930, in any case, she discovered that the specialist Magnus Hirschfeld may assist her with starting the change procedure. Change Lili Elbe experienced a progression of four or five sex reassignment medical procedures starting later in 1930. Magnus Hirschfeld counseled on the techniques while gynecologist Kurt Warnekros performed them. The primary included evacuation of the balls and occurred in Berlin, Germany. Later medical procedures embedded an ovary and evacuated the penis and occurred in Dresden, Germany. The arranged last activity included implantation of an uterus and development of a counterfeit vagina. A few reports rose that the specialists discovered simple ovaries in Lilis stomach area. Later in 1930, Lili got an official identification under the name Lili Ilse Elvenes. In October 1930, King Christian X of Denmark authoritatively repealed the marriage of Einar Wegener and Gerda Gottlieb. Their splitting was genial. Lili was at last ready to formally carry on with her life as a lady. Lili finished her profession as a craftsman, accepting that the work as a painter had a place with Einar. She met and became hopelessly enamored with French craftsmanship seller Claude Lejeune. He proposed, and the couple intended to wed. Lili trusted medical procedure would permit her to tolerate a kid to construct a family with her significant other. Passing In 1931, Lili came back to Dresden, Germany for medical procedure to embed an uterus. In June, the medical procedure occurred. Lilis body before long dismissed the new uterus, and she experienced a contamination. Medications to forestall dismissal didn't turn out to be promptly accessible until fifty years after the fact. Lili kicked the bucket on September 13, 1931 from heart failure welcomed on by the disease. Regardless of the terrible idea of her passing, Lili communicated to loved ones that she was thankful for the chance to live as a lady following the medical procedures. Thinking about existence after her first medical procedure, she composed, It might be said that 14 months isn't a lot, yet they appear to me like an entire and upbeat human life. Inheritance and The Danish Girl Sadly, numerous holes in the biography of Lili Elbe existed. Books at Germanys Institute for Sexual Research identifying with her story were demolished in 1933 by Nazi understudies. Partnered shelling assaults in 1945 annihilated the Dresden Womens Clinic and its records during World War II. For specialists, the way toward arranging fantasy from actuality is troublesome. Quite a bit of what is thought about Lili Elbe originates from her personal history Man Into Woman distributed by Ernst Ludwig Harthern-Jacobson under the alias Hoyer after her demise. It depends on her journals and letters. Numerous scientists accept that Lili Elbe was the main lady to get sex reassignment medical procedure. Notwithstanding, some question the reality. Regardless of whether interesting or not, the medical procedure was profoundly test during the 1930s. In 2000, creator David Ebershoff distributed his novel The Danish Girl, in view of Lili Elbes life. It turned into a universal hit. In 2015, the novel was made into a film of a similar name. Source Hoyer, Niels, manager. Man Into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex. Jarrold Publishers, 1933.

The Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay Stories

The Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay Stories Thinking of a concept is frequently the hardest aspect of the entire project. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to opt for an informative essay topic, let's dig into some excellent ideas! Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay Secrets That No One Else Knows About Your essay might incorporate the explanations for teen pregnancy and talk about the present rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. Information is the knowledge about a particular fact or situation which has been put out or received by somebody. To begin with, you are going to want to do a comprehensive research on the matter. By way of example, college students might be interested in a topic on alcohol usage, but they're already very familiar with a topic like the risks of drinking and driving. The Pain of Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay Academic essay writing has come to be so essay because of the variety of academic essay writing services that have entered es say market. An essay may not be a stream of consciousness. A thesis is simply a single sentence that expresses what you're likely to chat about. The outline of your draft should depend on the topic, main points, and the info you want to share about the topic. How to Get Started with Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay? So, you should make certain you use your hand and body gestures during your speech but make sure you do it at the most suitable time. Your job for a speaker is to teach the audience everything they may want to learn about your preferred topic... the consequences of caffeine on the body, for instance, or marriage rituals around the world! The intent of a descriptive speech is to present vivid and in depth information of an individual, place, animal, or thing. You may want to incorporate a succinct history of plastic surgery and why it has gotten so popular. The Start of Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay At times, oddly enough, you must compose a speech about speeche s! Select an informative speech topic you're interested in. Before you can begin writing, you've got to have good informative speech topics ready. Below, you will discover some of the most fascinating topics for the upcoming good informative speech you'll write. Sometimes, people frequently feel that informative essays and informative speeches are one as the exact thing, but it's not so. The informative speech topic needs to be new and related to your audience. To start with, all informative speeches need a subject of investigation. Now you have understood what actually informative speech is, it's also wise to understand there are various forms of speeches. The Hidden Treasure of Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay Each orator has his own means of going about the work of delivering a talk. While giving a speech before peers can be frightening, it is likewise a terrific chance to talk your mind and find an important point across to others. Therefore, you must ensure to keep the protection of the audience in your thoughts. Ruthless Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay Strategies Exploited You ought to be able to thoroughly cover the subject in the quantity of time you're given. You will likely be provided a small quantity of time to deliver y our speech, so avoid topics which are too complicated. Keep in mind that, as a way to pick the greatest informative topic that's best for you, you have to consider your audience, your interests, and your time and length requirements. No matter the process, the audience may want to discover it. A Secret Weapon for Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay For example, if you wish to provide a demonstration speech utilizing fire, make certain you do it carefully. You are not going to have to do much research, and the informative speech writing process will be a lot simpler. The more time spent researching, the simpler it is going to be to compose your speech. If you're looking for informative speech outline template of any kind, you may download it from our principal site and use for your effective informative speech. If you wish to compose an effective informative speech, then you ought to be following the ideas below by the professional. In a classroom setting, for instance, the teacher will often make it possible for you to pick the topic on which you'd love to found your speech. For example, if you're supplying a speech on the famed Statue of Liberty in the USA, you should enable the audience know all about its nuts and bolts. Your objective is to provide information and to fit your speech in a given time limit (up to ten minutes usually). Some topics include things like preparing meals beforehand in order that they are quick to heat up and limiting the sum of meals you purchase at fast food restaurants in a try to conserve time. Well, it is a rare opportunity, full of intense pressure. Informative speech writing however, requires the knowledge of numerous essential things to do to guarantee high excellent shipping. Most essay writing companies do not offer superior essay services onl y because they don't follow student's instructions. If you think that our informative speech writings aren't helpful we guarantee 100% money refund that is not common with internet essay services. Writings from our informative speech writing services are almost always helpful to our clients simply because we've got no complain that come from our clients. If your speech is brilliant but is made up of terms your audience can't understand, it is going to shed a great deal of its momentum. To put it differently, in the event the speaker is bored by the subject, the audience will feel bored too. The objective of speeches is to enable a speaker in delivering a comprehensive account to the listeners and allow them to know and to understand the facts you're providing. Obviously, there's also the challenge of creating your speech interesting enough to capture the interest of your audience.

Blood Transfusions And Its Effects On The Body - 2121 Words

Blood Transfusions Blood transfusions are a lifesaving method that are becoming more and more common. Aaron Dunnagan is perfect example of how they are lifesaving. Two years ago when he was 34 years old, Aaron experienced one of the most rare blood disorders called Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP). TTP is when you have blood clots that from in your blood vessels therefore causing lack of oxygen to get to your organs (Dunnagan). What’s frightening about TTP is that you are not born with the disorder you just somehow develop it. In Aaron’s case he had three embolisms (blood clots) that made it so he had a shortage of oxygen in his brain, making it hard for him to function (Dunnagan). His body had become autoimmune; this means his body was producing antibodies that were mistakenly attacking his body’s healthy blood cells (Dunnagan). The antibodies were causing a block in the activity of the ADAMTS13 enzyme (Dunnagan). As a result of the lack of enzymes, les s platelet were present in his plasma. This caused Aaron to need plasma exchange also referred to as an Apheresis machine, which supplies protein into the blood. In the total time of six months, Aaron had 54 transfusions done on him. For those six months, he needed eight pints of plasma every day, which is equivalent to eight people donating their blood. Blood transfusions is a complicated and a valuable medical procedure that is misunderstood by many people. Transfusions are used: (1) to restore the volume ofShow MoreRelatedThalassemia Is A Disorder That Affects The Blood Of Those Affected With The Disease Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesThalassemia is a disorder that affects the blood of those affected with the disease. Thalassemia is an inherited disorder. Those affected with thalassemia experience irregular hemoglobin formation. The symptoms of the disorder have varying indications, which depend on the specific type of thalassemia. A common trait of the disease is mild to severe anemia. Thalassemia is an inherited disease. The disease is observed under two main types ÃŽ ±- and ÃŽ ²- thalassemia. The cause of the hemoglobin disorderRead MoreShould Blood Doping Be Illegal or Legal in Sports?1499 Words   |  6 Pageshealthy, exercising and training. Others use the easy way out, engaging with steroids, enhancements, and blood doping to get ahead of the competition. Many professional athletes have taken to the practice of blood doping in order to gain a competitive edge in their field. But there are those who are crying that doing so can have serious consequences not only to the sports world, but to one’s body as well. Sometimes they look for harmful procedures that increase their athletic ability but can potentiallyRead MoreEffects Of Hydroxyurea On People With Sickle Cell Anaemia1415 Words   |  6 Pages$34,266 for people age 30-39 in 2004. 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It is not uncommon for a patient undergoing a blood transfusion to experience a fever due to febrile non-hemolytic reaction (FNHTR) caused by the effect of many different pathogens. Patients whose antibodies react with a donor’s white blood cells present febrile non-hemolyticRead MoreThe Health Benefits Of Blood Transfusions1009 Words   |  5 Pagesdonate blood, less than 10% of them do it annually (American Red Cross). More than 41,000 blood donations are required each day by patients in hospitals across America. A pint of donated blood can save the lives of up to three people. Blood transfusions’ are fundamental in the healthcare management of patients in the U.S. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute every year approximately 5 million Americans need blood tra nsfusions. Those patients requiring blood transfusions include

Rethinking the Social Responsibility of Business Essay

John Ferguson BMGT 2216 Rethinking the Social Responsibility of Business The ethical issues presented in this case are the different views that each individual has on how the idea of corporate social responsibility (CSR). This dispute is between Mr. Milton Friedman, John Mackey, and T.J. Rodgers; all of which has a different outlook on CSR. The definition of CSR refers to the responsibilities that business has to the society in which it operates and to those actions that a business can be held accountable. Most philosophers have come up with three different types of responsibilities that corporations can be held accountable for. The first and most important of the three is a corporation’s duty to not cause harm. If a corporation can†¦show more content†¦He has put together a mixture of both the Social Web Model and the Integrative Model in his own business model for Whole Foods. Mackey has put both economic and social goals at the core of his business and at the same time is considering all of the stakeholders that his decisions will affect. In the reading John Mackey said â€Å"we measure our success by how much value we can create for all six of our most important stakeholders: customers, team members, investors, vendors, communities, and the environment.† (pg. 232) It is easy for me to relate to Mackey because if I owned a business I believe I would have a similar thinking process. Also a bonus to being socially responsible is the fact that it increases the business’s image and brings in more customers. This is where Friedman and Mackey have similar ideas. They both believe that being socially responsible will in effect generate more revenue and profit in the long run, but the difference is that Friedman is only interested in pouring the money back to the investors. Because of this I would have to say that Friedman is following a Philanthropic model of CSR. Friedman thinks with an economic model of CSR driving his motivation, but he will also do anythi ng to create profit; even if that means using social responsibility as a means to an end. Friedman probably uses reputation management to build his image as a company solely because he thinks it is a good business decision and not because he genuinely caresShow MoreRelatedThe Social Responsibility of a Business647 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The Social Responsibility of Business: The role of business in the society became a major aspect across business after Milton Freedman wrote the most provocative article in 1970. As an economist, Freedman stated that the main purpose of businesses is to generate profits for its shareholders. 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A Blank Magazine free essay sample

â€Å"Be different and you will always be noticed,† Carol Litt, a professor I had, began each class with that saying. I look at myself as a mood board, a future idea sitting in Anna Wintour’s office at Vogue, and as a blank magazine with no name. But I also have an extraordinary plan for my future. I know it’s going to be a long road, but I never asked for easy, I just ask for possible. So, here I am applying for the rest of my life. Along this journey of growing up, I have had many ideas about what to do with my life. Going from being a chef, a marine biologist, and a US Coast Guard Swimmer. I wanted to do it all. To be completely honest, my junior year is when it all clicked: Advertising and Marketing Communications. My preparation began by attending a nationally ranked high school in Wisconsin. We will write a custom essay sample on A Blank Magazine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Working hard to earn everything that I have accomplished. Freshman year I was captain of my Track and Field team, and sophomore year captain of my Field Hockey team. Each time I was voted into the position by my teammates, which displays great honor and responsibility. Aside from sports I took another path to continue to be involved with my school. Nominated to be a DECA member my junior year. This role involved me in DECA Marketing Nights and our annual DECA FEST, which had a turnout of 8,000 people. For both, I was the event coordinator. Planning these events was some of the most fun I’ve had, and also a crazy addicting process. It challenged my creativity with event ideas and planning, journalism with press releases, and marketing and selling, as I acquired sponsors and sold advertising, and my management skills as I directed the students and volunteers helping at the events. It was one big, overwhelming, adrenaline rush. Later that year I competed in a DECA competition. I was in the Fashion Advertising category where I medaled in both of my sections. Having been a leader in sports and social events, I have learned various ways to communicate with people and deal with issues as they arise. As for the academic side of school, in my junio r year I was inducted into the National Honors Society even though, I’m not your perfect 4.0 GPA student. I had a really hard time in my sophomore year math class. I had never worked so hard just to pass a class. I ended up with a C-, but that was anything but acceptable. I took it again my junior year along with a second math class and ended up with a 95%. Im glad this happened as it taught me that perseverance pays off. It also prepared me for the challenge of strenuous college courses. My dad always says, â€Å"If you’re going to do something, do it right or don’t do it at all.† That’s what I think about FIT. If I’m going to throw myself into one of the most competitive industries in the world, I’m going to attend the university I know will give me the best education and knowledge in my field. FIT will also give me the inside connections to industry leading professionals and most importantly, prepare me for what to expect once I’m out in the world on my own. This may not be the best essay you’re going to read, however, after my junior year and being a part of DECA, I realized that my career aspirations are no longer a â€Å"pie in the sky† dream. It is actually a reality, and with hard work, perseverance, and tenacity, I can accomplish my dream of attending FIT. At the conclusion of my four years of college, I will be different and will be noticed, as I won’t be a blank magazine with no name; I’ll be ready for publishing.

Wuthering Heights Short Analysis Essay Example For Students

Wuthering Heights Short Analysis Essay Conflict is the basic foundation for Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. Much of this conflict results from a distinct division of classes and is portrayed through personal relationships, for example the unfriendly relationship between the higher-class Lintons and the lower-class Heathcliff. Conflict is also portrayed by the appearance of characters the setting. The division of classes is based on cultural, economic, and social differences, and it greatly affects the general behaviour and actions of each character. The setting of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange provides a clear example of social contrast. While the Heights is depicted as simply typical and domestic, the Grange is described as a scene of unprecedented richness. Each house is associated with behaviour fitting the description. For example, when Catherine is taken into the Grange, she experiences drastic changes, thus going from a savage to a lady. While at this house, she rises in status, learns manners, and receives great privileges such as not having to work. Heathcliff, on the other hand, learns to classify himself as a member of the lower class, as he does not possess the qualities of those at the Grange. We will write a custom essay on Wuthering Heights Short Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Catherines decision to marry Edgar Linton rather than Heathcliff widens the gap between social classes because Edgar Linton is a wealthy man of high status, and Heathcliff is poor and possesses no assets. Catherine does not consider personal feelings, but instead, she focuses on her outward appearance to society. This is shown when she says, Edgar Linton will be rich and I shall like to be the greatest woman of the neighbourhood whereas if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars. In Wuthering Heights wealth signifies social class because Catherine strives to achieve high status by marrying the rich man over the poor man. The story concludes in resolution and reconciliation. After Heathcliffs death, the classes seem to converge and accept one another which is shown by the union of the high-class young Cathy and lower-class Hareton. Initially Thrushcross Grange is symbolic of Catherine in that it is refined and high-class. Wuthering Heights is symbolic of Heathcliff in the opposite manner. After conflict between the two properties during Heathcliffs range the properties are eventually restored to being peaceful. This symbolises a resolve within the setting.

Survey on Animal Testing For Research and Educational Purposes Essays

Survey on Animal Testing For Research and Educational Purposes Essays Survey on Animal Testing For Research and Educational Purposes Paper Survey on Animal Testing For Research and Educational Purposes Paper The use of laboratory animals is important to three main areas: biomedical research, product safety testing, and education. Biomedical researchers use animals to extend their understanding of the workings of the body and the processes of disease and health, and to develop new vaccines and treatments for various diseases. The research these people do isn ¡Ã‚ ¦t only for human benefit; it is also helping to develop veterinary techniques. The industry uses animals to test the effectiveness and safety of many consumer products, such as cosmetics, household cleaning products, pesticides, chemicals, and drugs. Educators, from elementary school all the way up to college, use animals as parts of the teaching process, including dissecting worms, and frogs in science classes to medical students using animals to learn surgical techniques. Scientists study animals to learn more about certain species: its history, its psychological and social behaviors, and its skills. If the animals are kept in captivity, they can be caused pain that isn ¡Ã‚ ¦t natural part of its environment. A number of organizations wish to replace and reduce the number of animals being used or, at the very least, lessen the pain. Rats and mice make up 85-90% of animals used in research, education, and testing. Rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, dogs, cats, and non-human primates are studied as well. Dogs and Cats make up about 1% of research animals. The certain animal depends on what is being studied. The majority of rats and mice are bred specifically for research. Half of the dogs and cats that are used are bred for that purpose too. Animal dealers are the primary source for the rest. Animal dealers must be licensed by the USDA, or the United States Department of Agriculture and have to obey the standards of care set up by the Animal Welfare Act. „h Alternatives to Animal Testing Alternative methods fall into three main categories, also known as the three R ¡Ã‚ ¦s: Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. Replacement is when animals are replaced, either by absolute replacement, which is when an animal is completely replaced, or by relative replacement, just cells and tissues are used, instead of the whole animal. Replacement isn ¡Ã‚ ¦t always an option although, for those animals that do undergo testing, scientists try to lessen the pain and make the animals more comfortable. Replacement isn ¡Ã‚ ¦t considered an option anymore-it has become daily. A few years ago, when a woman wanted to find out whether or not she was pregnant, she had to stop at a laboratory and get a test that involved killing a rabbit. Nowadays, she can buy and over-the-counter kit that tests her for certain chemicals. Computers are a new high-tech method of replacement. For example, dissection on a computer model instead of real, live frogs, which I would prefer! People are becoming increasingly popular when it comes time for the needs for volunteers for new facial and skin products. Reduction is the second method involves  ¡Ã‚ §sharing ¡Ã‚ ¨ research animals. For one example, if one scientist doing a study on the lungs of a sheep, when it comes time to kill the sheep he will allow the others to use his kidneys, liver or heart. Refinement being the third choice means to reduce any pain and suffering that the animal is going through. Techniques that are less hostile to the animal can also be considered refinement. Researchers can use ultrasound or an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) to see what is going on inside the animal instead of cutting into it. The cosmetics industry, which 20 years ago tested all its products on animals has come so close to stopping using animals. Many companies have reduced the use of whole-animal testing by 80  ¡V 90%. Some have eliminated it completely. Since the 80 ¡Ã‚ ¦s many companies have put serious amounts of money and effort into a search for alternatives for animal testing. Plus, most ingredients that are being used today have already been tested on an animal and have shown to be safe. „h What kinds of tests are being done? The chronic-toxicity tests assess the effects of long-term exposure, often at low levels, to certain subjects. Acute-toxicity tests evaluate the risk of short-term exposure, accidental contact with eyes, skin and indigestion. There have two different outcries of this test. The most public outcry of this test happened in the 1980 ¡Ã‚ ¦s. One of them, the Draize eye test was one that used rabbits to estimate the ability of a test substance to irritate or damage the eye. This involves putting the solution into one of the rabbit ¡Ã‚ ¦s eyes. Then recording the changes in many different parts of the eye, as compared to the untreated eye over a week. Since then eye irritation tests have stopped by 87%. The protest in 1980 led to great changes in the cosmetics industry and caused many increased efforts toward the development of non-animal alternatives. Many companies no longer use the Draize test at all. The other test acute-toxicity test is called the LD50 test. LD50 means  ¡Ã‚ §lethal dose 50 percent. ¡Ã‚ ¨ This test estimates the amount of the substance is needed to kill 50% of a group of rats or other test animals. The LD50 test has been banned in parts of Europe and the EPA no longer supports it. „h Arguments Against Testing on Animals Arguments against testing on animals question the morality, the necessity, or the validity of the studies. A couple of major questions could be: Do we have a right and a need for the tests? Do these tests actually tell us something useful? Animal Rights Advocates say animals have a right to their own life just as we do; that they are not ours to mess around with. When you think about this argument long enough, this argument also means we must maintain a vegetarian diet, not wearing leather or fur, and, at its most extremity, not keeping animals as pets. A moderate animal protection says that our responsibility toward animals is that we have a moral obligation not to cause then unnecessary pain. That argument isn ¡Ã‚ ¦t against all animal testing. Arguments against animal testing take many forms. One of them could be we can ¡Ã‚ ¦t rely on animal results anyway. Humans are completely different: physically and mentally. Just because one species reacts to a certain chemical in a certain way, doesn ¡Ã‚ ¦t mean another will act the same way. Furthermore, animals kept in unnatural conditions aren ¡Ã‚ ¦t going to give accurate results anyway. „h Arguments In Favor of Animal Testing Now again, you can argue in terms of morality, necessity, and validity. The concerns on this side of the argument are the needs to protect and to improve the quality of life. The gains and benefits for humans outweigh the cost of animal suffering. Someone who supports animal testing may care for animals but don ¡Ã‚ ¦t place them on an equal scale as humans. Research on animals may be necessary for more than a few reasons: to develop vaccines, treatments, cures for diseases; and to ensure new products  ¡V that they won ¡Ã‚ ¦t blind, burn, or even kill us (which has happened many times, before safety testing was required by law). Animals make good research subjects, they are biologically similar to humans, and are susceptible to many of the same health problems. Some species make good models for human health or physiology. Most of what we know about the immune system comes from our study of mice, whereas what we know about the cardiovascular system has come from dogs! Many heart surgery techniques are learned from dogs too. Animals make better subjects than humans for another reason. Many species have relatively short life cycles, so they can be studied throughout their entire life. Scientists can control certain aspects of the environment: its diet, temperature, and lighting.  ¡Ã‚ §Animals cannot be completely replaced just yet ¡Ã‚ ¨ Say many supporters of animal testing.

Right is left and left is right Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Right is left and left is right - Research Paper Example Schools, in particular private schools, have practiced uniforms or conformation to dress codes for their students for many years to help maintain order. In the wake of increasing school-based violence and gang activity in recent years, a rethinking on the implementation of school uniform policies and more stringent dress codes has been found necessary by public schools as well. However, until now no state legislation mandates the use of student uniforms or specific dress codes. Many large public school systems have schools with either voluntary or mandatory uniform policies, mostly in elementary and middle schools (ECS, Education Commission of the States, 2009). According to Morris and Wells (2000), the argument of school officials, parents and researchers favoring the use of school uniforms is that â€Å"they enhance the ability of the school to achieve its basic academic purpose, diminish the differences among socio-economic levels, promote self-confidence and school spirit, and improve student behavior.† The Manual on School Uniforms published by the U.S. Department of Education (1996) identified several potential benefits for school uniforms including decreasing violence and theft, preventing gang members from wearing gang clothing at school, instilling discipline among students, helping resist peer pressure, helping students concentrate on academics, and aiding school officials recognize intruders. In Long Beach, California, education officials believe the pilot school uniform program implemented in 11 schools serving 8,000 students caused school-related crime to decline by 76 percent while significantly increasing attendance. H owever, the correlation between uniforms and positive results is yet to be proved (Morris and Wells, 2000). Parents and students have consistently opposed uniforms on several counts such as: they infringe upon the First Amendment rights of students; they

Do rich countries have a moral duty to end global poverty Essay

Do rich countries have a moral duty to end global poverty - Essay Example Many a times, these benefits are gained by compromising upon the social and economic condition of a poorer country. An in-depth analysis of numerous aspects of the world economy reveals the fact that the consumption patterns of rich countries often offend the bounds of justice, thus making use of the labor, natural resources, land, and even political security of poorer countries to establish such a system of exchange wherein the rich countries keep getting considerable underserved and unearned benefits compared to the poor countries. For example, before 1964, oil companies based in the US purchased the Arabian crude oil for almost $2 a barrel which was sold at a price that gave the US two main subsidies (Corbett, 1993). First, oil companies along with their stockholders gained huge advantages consuming the only significant natural resource that the then powerless and traditionally poor countries had. Secondly, consumers in the US were subsidized to oil prices that were exceptionally cheap for their inefficient cars and other domestic and industrial needs. This happened as a direct subsidy of the poor countries. Today, the price of oil at the wellhead has risen 12 times and reflects more in the money consumers spend on energy than in the profits of the stockholders. Still, purchasing Arabian crude oil is deemed to be cheaper for the US than using her own oil. The subsidy continues in spite of being greatly reduced. The principle of ruling by power and lack of justice not only prevails across countries but is also observed in many areas within the same country. For example, the international corporations based in the US and a very tiny native elite owns major part of the land in Latin America that is used for the production of luxury crops while the indigenous inhabitants of this land have very limited access to the arable land and cannot freely grow crops for their own consumption. These poor inhabitants provide hunger as the subsidy for the luxury of the rich A mericans. It is frequently argued that rich countries have a moral obligation rooted in justice to the poor countries since their patterns of consumption offend the poor countries’ freedom rights. However, the establishment of justice requires stable expectations in reciprocity which although has some basis in the domestic sphere, yet there is no basis for it in the international sphere. This thesis is defended by a discussion of the aspects of justice that can be distinguished as reciprocity for the distribution of wealth across countries, followed by a criticism of the cosmopolitan view on the subject, and the possible implications of transfer of wealth and resources from the rich to the poor countries that make such a deal impracticable in the real world. When there is no institutional framework, a single act of benevolence even if becomes effective in helping the rich country attain its desired objective of helping out the poor country in some way, does not require a prac tice underlying it. In other words, when a rich country wants to do a good turn to a poor country, it may be achievable without any problem. But if the idea behind doing the good turn is that it deserves another in return, the rich countries have a reason to only do a good turn if they can make the poor countries believe that they also share this principle and will do their bit when the time comes. However, this proposition’s second part is unfounded as being true all across

Establishing Special Courts Catering to Human Trafficking Cases Essay Example for Free

Establishing Special Courts Catering to Human Trafficking Cases Essay Last 2012, Ms. Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, an envoy from the United Nations visited the Philippines to observe the situation of human trafficking in the country. Ms. Ezeilo stated that â€Å"the Philippines is undoubtedly a source country for human trafficking, and the problem is not declining. † One of the solutions she proposed to address the problem were special courts catering to human trafficking cases. (Reyes, 2012. ) Human trafficking thrives in poverty lack of education, which are the main catalysts for individuals to be ushered into trafficking. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. These are some of the problems the government is facing, and the two are very interconnected because they are the cause and effects of each other. Poverty leads to lack of education, and lack of education leads to poverty. The government is doing what they can to help minimize the issue, but they admit that it would take some time. (Sisante, 2008. ) Education is a way to combat trafficking, due to the fact that education leads to decent employment, and a well-informed individual would be more aware of the dangers of being trafficked, thus preventing it to happen in his/her life. However, ideal this may sound, it is not possible to solve poverty and lack of education in a snap. There has to be other solutions to consider that could be done now and would have a great impact. The establishment of special courts tackling specifically human trafficking-oriented cases is a practical solution that would greatly expedite the process of punishing human traffickers and by extension greatly reduce the number of cases of human trafficking in the Philippines, helping alleviate its social, economic, and political consequences. Before special courts as a solution is to be discussed any further, it is important to define what a special court is. Specialized courts are defined by the International Journal for Court Administration as â€Å"tribunals of narrowly focused jurisdiction to which all cases that fall within that jurisdiction are routed. † (Zimmer, 2009) The following paragraphs are going to discuss the counterarguments against special courts, and would be briefly refuted before the three main arguments in favor of special courts are presented. The opposition may claim special courts as an unnecessary expenditure and inaccessible. They claim that it is unnecessary because the creation of new courts is onerous and constitutes unnecessary expenditures, particularly if cases are seasonal, and funds could go to waste if it remains idle. (Zimmer, 2009. ) The creation of a court would automatically imply expenditures. The court has to pay for the administrative costs, the physical court, and other expenses needed to assist the victims, like court psychiatrists. It would also require effort on the judiciary, and the Supreme Court, due to the fact that special courts have to be set-up with care in order for its potential in eliminating cases to be maximized. Zimmer, 2009) However, funding is not a strong argument, because the government has money. It is the proper allocation of the funds, or budgeting that is in question. The government has established special courts for environmental cases in 2008, 117 to be exact. (Salaveirra, 2008) If the government has placed effort enough to set up courts to save the environment, shouldn’t it be a priority to set up courts to fight for human trafficking victims, who have been robbed of their rights? Human rights should always be kept in the priority list of the government. Recently, it has been reported that the government is funding the Department of Health with 500 million pesos for contraceptives for the year 2013. One of their aims was to ‘combat poverty’. (Fernandez, 2012. ) This shows that the government tries to prioritize the poor, however it just shows that they haven’t thought of more practical ways to combat poverty, without being morally questionable, and without robbing humans the right to life. Chief Justice Puno stated that preservation of human rights and the right to life should be considered more than the financial burden a special court entails. Rempillo, 2007. ) This is what the special court for human trafficking should be for, to fight for rights. A $1. 5 million budget or almost ? 65 million is allotted by the national government to support operations against human trafficking, prosecution of offenders, and for the protection of the public. (IACAT, 2012. ) The special courts would allow this budget to be maximized to its full potential in expediting human trafficking cases. Public access could also be limited. Some judges prefer not to be in a special court setting because it limits their trials to criminal cases. Bakker, 1997) Public access may also be limited due to the fact that you cannot establish it everywhere, and the judges are most likely to stay in their respective courts. If public access is considered a problem, then strategically locating these physical courts would be the solution. To place special courts in accessible areas in which the cases are numerous could actually help the victims to easily access justice. Some judges may not want to be in a special court setting because it limits their trials to specific criminal cases. (Bakker, 1997. However, this could turn into an advantage because if they keep seeing the same class of cases over and over again, they could render out decisions faster and more efficiently, due to a better understanding of the cases that they deal with. (Zimmer, 2009. ) There are three solutions to human trafficking: prosecution, prevention, and protection. (EHTN, n. d. ) The establishment of special courts would aid in prosecution, due to the speedy justice it serves, prevention, since it is an effective deterrent for criminals involved, and protection, due to its aims in protecting the victims, and the witnesses during the timeframe of the case. The following paragraphs would elaborate more on why special courts should be established. Firstly, special courts would aid in prosecution and are practical. This is supported by the prevalence of human trafficking, the poor enforcement of justice, specifically in human trafficking cases, the need to distinguish human trafficking as a family of cases that should be differentiated from labor contract violations, the legal precedents such as previous special courts set-up for heinous crimes, and the successful implementation of human trafficking courts in other nations. Human trafficking is a serious issue in the Philippines. As pointed out by the UN envoy Ezeilo, the Philippines is a source country for human trafficking. (Reyes, 2012. ) This is due to the fact that when Filipinos go abroad for work opportunities, they get vulnerable to recruitment by fraudulent recruitment agencies. Internal trafficking is also a serious issue because forced labor, prostitution, child labor, and other forms of trafficking are victimizing people who are moving from rural areas to urban centers. [para, US Department of State, 2011 as cited by (â€Å"Human Trafficking in East Asia Pacific.. , n. d. )] The rise of human trafficking cases in the Philippines, particularly in the Visayas region, is 97% in 2012, in comparison to the cases filed in 2010. There were 436 human trafficking victims in Central Visayas alone. (â€Å"State prosecutors see increase.. †, 2012) Another alarming detail is the prevalence of child labor. There has been an estimation of more than 2. 2 million working children aged 15-17 in the country. (US Department of State, 2011. as cited by (â€Å"Human Trafficking in East Asia Pacific.. †, n. d. It is also believed that 60,000-100,000 Filipino children are involved in prostitution rings. (Challenger, 2010. ) The previous information stated imply that there are thousands of potential cases to be filed, and special courts would help in fast-tracking the cases to avoid backlog, and to insure fair and speedy justice. The government has fallen short in the enforcement of justice in dealing with human trafficking cases. There were 680 pending or ongoing cases, and an additional 129 cases pending at the Department of Justice during the year 2012. â€Å"Trafficking in Persons.. †, 2012. ) This shows a huge amount of backlog and ongoing cases, which shows the prevalence of the cases, and the lack of efficiency on the part of the judiciary when it comes to dealing with human trafficking cases. In the Philippines, it takes three to four years to conclude human trafficking cases, which supports the previous statement about the inefficiency of the judiciary. Human trafficking is a family of cases. It is an organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited. Forms of human trafficking include sex trafficking, forced labor, child labor, selling of organs, and recruitment of children in military work, are forms of human trafficking. (â€Å"Human Trafficking: Organized Crime.. †, 2012) These crimes (except for the selling of organs) are usually confused with labor contract violations, in which the special court would come in handy. In 2012, there have only been two out of twenty-nine traffickers convicted for labor exploitation, showing that the judiciary is not paying enough attention to it. â€Å"Trafficking in Persons †, 2012. );(Reyes, 2012. ) The special court would help differentiate the two, and allow the human trafficking cases to be dealt with properly. (â€Å"Trafficking in Persons †, 2012) Expertise and uniformity are traits of special courts, and could be put to good use so that there is consistency in applying the law. The expertise of judges in specialized courts are likely to produce better decisions in t he respective cases and are less likely to generate appeals to be taken. (Zimmer, 2009. ) The judiciary has established several special courts for other cases, which gives a legal precedent for human trafficking courts. The Administrative circular no. 104-96 from the Supreme Court discusses the establishment of special courts that cater to heinous crimes for speedy and efficient justice. (â€Å"Administrative Circular No. 104-96†, 1996) This document shows that special courts have been done before, so it implies that it can be done again. Environmental courts, extrajudicial killings, and tax courts are some of the examples of special courts established in the Philippines. Representative Mel Senen Sarmiento of the first district of Samar is pushing for the creation of special courts for human trafficking, saying that â€Å"the Philippines is close to Somalia and Myanmar as regards trafficking, merchandising their people like cattle. If congress can create courts for drug traffickers why not a court for human traffickers too? (Quirante, 2010. ) In other nations such as Dubai and India, special human trafficking courts have been effectively established. Dubai believes that the special human trafficking courts established would speed up cases. Constantine, 2010. ) Meanwhile, the human trafficking court in Mumbai disposed a large backlog of cases in a span of a year, which included 438 cases, and convictions in 81 cases. It also ordered the closure of 11 brothels. (â€Å"US Officials Impressed†, 2011) This proves that it is an effective solution to exercise justice, and to help bring criminals behind bars. A political benefit that the Philippines could gain from establishing special courts is the improvement of the nation’s ranking in the United States’ Trafficking in Persons Report. Currently, the nation is ranked in tier 2, which means that the country is making significant efforts to fight human trafficking, but it does not yet meet minimum standards. Why should the nation take an effort in improving our tier ranking? If the nation falls into tier 3, the US would withhold or withdraw non-humanitarian, non-trade-related foreign assistance as a consequence. (â€Å"Tiers: Placement †, 2011) This is important because not only would the country be able to maintain the implementation of rights, but also maintain good diplomatic relations with the United States. Secondly, special courts would help prevent human trafficking. This is due to the fact that the courts would be an effective deterrent to the criminals involved in the crime. It would lessen the economic advantages and benefits that make the industry appealing to people, and it would help alleviate the economic and political consequences of human trafficking. When the suspects, and people who are interested in getting involved in the industry, see that justice is being enforced, they will eventually act on their fear of being caught and possibly stop in their advances. If not, the possibility of them being caught could possibly increase as society becomes more and more aware of human trafficking, and more confident in filing complaints as they see justice being served. Not only would it put criminals behind bars, but it would also put their name to shame. In the first quarter of 2013, a new law was signed by President Benigno Aquino. Republic Act 10364, the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012, removed the confidentiality provision in the previous law, RA 9208. RA 9208 does not allow the names and circumstances of the victims and the criminal to be made public at any stage of investigation, rescue, prosecution and trial. With the confidentiality clause removed, this allows the public to know the identity of the criminals, so as not to risk being victimized by them. (Punay, 2013. ) With the special court at hand, the criminals would not only be humiliated publicly, but they will be put to justice quickly. Special courts could aid in alleviating the loss of human resources due to trafficking. In human trafficking, the labor force is misused and therefore, is kept from contributing to the nation’s economy that causes the loss of revenue. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008) The labor force should be able to provide for their family and contribute to taxes for the betterment of the nation, but with the potential labor force being exploited in human trafficking, this does not allow them to do so. With putting the criminals behind bars in a more efficient way, it prevents people from being trafficked in the first place. Special courts could also eventually help stop the unlawful distribution of national wealth, and influences markets, political power, and societal relations. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008) Traffickers affect fair competition due to the fact that some companies outsource their productions for a cheaper price, not knowing that trafficked people are used in the factories. Traffickers make 32 billion annually. Not only is it untaxed, but people who actually provided the labor do not gain from this. (â€Å"An Introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. ) Special courts would also lessen human trafficking’s political implications due to illegal immigration. Migration policies are tightened because of illegal immigration. Due to these policies, victims are forced to enter other countries illegally, and when they are caught, the may be considered as collaborators which makes the implementation of rights as an issue. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. ) This could also lead to giving people difficult time in looking for better work opportunities abroad, due to the fact that they could not migrate easily. It benefits people in a way that trafficking could be prevented, but traffickers find other ways to get the victims through the borders. Trafficking victims and smuggled people are different because smuggled people gain their freedom when they reach their destination while trafficked victims are not. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. ) With the courts established, and the criminals sent behind bars, the opportunity for them to traffic more innocent people in ther nations, where they are subject to human rights violations. It is important to refer to the Mumbai Special court, that was successful in eradicating trafficking in the city to some extent due to the closing of human-trafficking related businesses, and justice being served to the criminals. (â€Å"US Officials Impressed †, 2011) Lastly, special courts would reintegrate the victim to society faster. Human trafficking, as a grave violation to human rights, has a psychological effect on victims. The protection of the victims and the witnesses during the timeframe of the case’s trial is also a vital need required of the law, and without this protection, the timeframe is lengthened. There is also a need to make society realize that the victim was at no fault to push it to accept the victim again. How do these things contribute to faster reintegration of the victim to society? Psychological and medical help is required of the law, and it is the court’s duty to make sure that the victim gets to enjoy these benefits. RA 9208, 2003. ) Most human trafficking victims experience post-traumatic stress, which should be brought into attention so that it could be alleviated, thus helping the victim live a normal life again. (Williamson, Dutch, Clawson, 2012. ) This is due to the victims being drugged or being deprived of their basic needs such as food as â€Å"motivation† to work by their traffickers. (Challenger, 2010. ) It is presumed that the specialized court wou ld assist the victims properly, and according to their needs. (Reyes, 2012. ) Another responsibility of the court is to ensure protection of not only the victim, but also the witness. It is required by the Anti-Trafficking law. (RA 9208, 2003. ) This would insure protection so that both victims and witnesses won’t be afraid to tell the truth. (Reyes, 2012. ) Dubai believes that the special human trafficking court would provide a safe environment for witnesses. (Constantine, 2010. ) Fear suppresses the implementation of justice. Fear of retaliation causes the victims and/or witnessed to withdraw or decline cooperation which leads to a lengthy trial. In 2010, only 3 trafficking cases were assisted by the Department of Justice due to unwillingness of the victims. (US Department of State, 2011. as cited by (â€Å"Human Trafficking in East Asia Pacific.. †, n. d. ) The less time it takes to conclude the case, the easier it is for the victim to cooperate, because in slow trials, there is a fear of the possibility of the accused party could retaliate and scare off the victim and/or witnesses. In Philippine Special Courts, mandatory continuous trial that should be terminated within 60 days and the decision should be rendered within 30. â€Å"Administrative Circular No. 104-96†, 1996) This timeframe is reasonable enough to allow the court to collect evidences and investigate, and for the judge to study the case well in order to render a fair decision. Special courts, when they implement justice, would help society realize that the victim was not at fault. It would help society accept the victim. In most cases, being traff icked affects the social stigma of the victim, who is disapproved for returning without promised wealth. Society has the tendency to blame the victim for disgracing his/herself and his/her family due to the fact that they don’t realize that the trafficker is at fault, and not the victim. (â€Å"An introduction to Human Trafficking†, 2008. ) With the special court, it would be made clear that the victim was, indeed a victim, and did not consent to the injustices that he/she suffered. This would also show that the government is, indeed, taking the issue seriously, and will do what they can to make sure that the offenders pay for their crimes. It would also help society become aware of the seriousness of human trafficking as an issue in the country. The establishment of special courts is a good and practical solution that could be immediately applied by the nation. With the implications that the establishment of the special courts is to be well-studied by the judiciary for good implementation, resulting in good, educated decisions in choosing qualified staff, strategic placement of physical courts, then the special court would be maximized in helping towards the eradication of human trafficking.

The Right to Privacy Essay examples -- Bill of Rights

Individuals are born with certain liberty and freedom. Some freedom are being protected by the Bill of Rights, like freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly, and some are not. Privacy is one of the rights that was not mention in the Constitution. The definition of the right to privacy is the right to be left alone without government’s intrusion. Throughout history the Supreme Court has been ruling in favor of the right to privacy like in the cases of Griswold v. Connecticut, Roe v. Wade, and Lawrence v. Texas. People who believe that the Constitution should be taken literally protest that this is an act of judicial activism, or judiciary misuse of political power to implement their own opinion on federal laws. Then there are those who believe that the judiciary pursuit justice when protecting individual’s the right to privacy. In this paper I will argue that the right to privacy is an example of the judicial authority in pursuit of justice because it is inferre d in the Constitution, it’s a just liberty, and it’s in the state of nature. The judiciary authority is responsible for individual’s right to privacy because it exists in the state of nature. Does the Constitution protects privacy? Justice Douglas answered yes. In the court case of Griswold v. Connecticut, Griswold offered informations about birth control to married couples. His action violate with the state law of Connecticut which prohibited any use of device that will prevent contraception (261). This court case raise a question of the right to privacy that protect individual from government intrusion. There were difficulties in addressing the question because unlike other liberties and freedoms, the right to privacy was not stated directly in the Constitution.... ... 225-229. Douglas, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 261-262. Hamilton, Alexander. â€Å"The Federalist No. 78† (1788). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 75-78. Hartouni, Valerie. Horwitz, Robert. Skrentny, John. Dimension of Culture 2 Justice. San Diego, CA: University Readers, 2011. Locke, John. â€Å"Chapter II: Of the State of Nature.† â€Å"Chapter V: Of Property.† â€Å"Chapter IX: Of the Ends of Political Society and Government.† The Second Treatise of Government (1690). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 21-36. Peckham, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 231-237. Taney, Roger, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 151-156. The Right to Privacy Essay examples -- Bill of Rights Individuals are born with certain liberty and freedom. Some freedom are being protected by the Bill of Rights, like freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly, and some are not. Privacy is one of the rights that was not mention in the Constitution. The definition of the right to privacy is the right to be left alone without government’s intrusion. Throughout history the Supreme Court has been ruling in favor of the right to privacy like in the cases of Griswold v. Connecticut, Roe v. Wade, and Lawrence v. Texas. People who believe that the Constitution should be taken literally protest that this is an act of judicial activism, or judiciary misuse of political power to implement their own opinion on federal laws. Then there are those who believe that the judiciary pursuit justice when protecting individual’s the right to privacy. In this paper I will argue that the right to privacy is an example of the judicial authority in pursuit of justice because it is inferre d in the Constitution, it’s a just liberty, and it’s in the state of nature. The judiciary authority is responsible for individual’s right to privacy because it exists in the state of nature. Does the Constitution protects privacy? Justice Douglas answered yes. In the court case of Griswold v. Connecticut, Griswold offered informations about birth control to married couples. His action violate with the state law of Connecticut which prohibited any use of device that will prevent contraception (261). This court case raise a question of the right to privacy that protect individual from government intrusion. There were difficulties in addressing the question because unlike other liberties and freedoms, the right to privacy was not stated directly in the Constitution.... ... 225-229. Douglas, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 261-262. Hamilton, Alexander. â€Å"The Federalist No. 78† (1788). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 75-78. Hartouni, Valerie. Horwitz, Robert. Skrentny, John. Dimension of Culture 2 Justice. San Diego, CA: University Readers, 2011. Locke, John. â€Å"Chapter II: Of the State of Nature.† â€Å"Chapter V: Of Property.† â€Å"Chapter IX: Of the Ends of Political Society and Government.† The Second Treatise of Government (1690). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 21-36. Peckham, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 231-237. Taney, Roger, J. â€Å"Opinion of the Court.† Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857). Ed. D. Hartouni. D. Horwitz. D. Skrentny. 151-156.

Technology in Modern Life

Technology has played an important role in the modern workplace. Gone are the days of using paper and pencil to keep track of revenue, cash received, and other vital business statistics. Work that previously required human labor such as answering the phone has now been replaced with automated machines which can direct the same call at a cheaper price. Furthermore, information technology has allowed businesses to keep records on customers in order to advertise directly to them. Modern technology has improved the efficiency of the modern workplace. Computers are more savvy than ever and can perform complex tasks in far less time than humans.I was looking for more information and found it here. Due to this efficiency, business owners have reduced human labor greatly. A receptionist is no longer needed in the modern workplace. Work that needed several people to accomplish without a computer can be accomplished by a single person with one. It is this desire for maximum effiency that has s een technology play its largest role. With companies demanding more and more production for less and less cost, technology has played a crucial role in modern business. Using a computer, a company can easily plan its inventory cycle without a single employee.Computer programs can compute how much inventory is on hand and then figure out the most efficient way to disperse the inventory to customers. With the help of modern technology, an employee may only be needed to help with delivery and to enter information to the customer. A bar scanner is a great example of modern technology changing the workplace. The bar scanner can not only scan an item, but it can also update inventory. Additionally, it can alert the computer program to order more of a particular item when it becomes understocked. Due to this, the modern workplace has become far more efficient and robust.

Leadership Styles And Philosophies Of Leadership Essay

Leadership and You Leaders play a crucial role in the society and organizations, especially with regards to helping the organization achieve its objectives and purposes. These individuals use varying approaches to leadership that inform their practices in motivating organizational members towards the accomplishment of common objectives. Through their practices, leaders not only influence the behaviors of their followers or subordinates but also help in shaping organizational culture. The use of different leadership styles and philosophies is also attributed to the difference in concept and practices of the leader. Moreover, leaders can improve their effectiveness through adopting strategies that address the weaknesses of their leadership approaches since every leadership style or approach has certain weaknesses. Definition of Leadership Leadership is a term or concept that means different things to different people depending on the context of where the leadership practice takes place. As a result, different people have different definitions of what leadership is, which generates considerable problems in attempts to effectively define leadership. From a personal perspective, leadership is a means for talented individuals to influence others towards common objectives through sharing their knowledge and perspectives (Mielach, 2013). This is probably the most suitable definition of leadership given that the basis of leadership is to influence others regardless ofShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Leadership Philosophies3775 Words   |  16 Pages There are many leadership styles and leadership philosophies that can be applied to the healthcare environment of which each have their unique advantages and disadvantages. The choice to follow one leadership model versus another or to integrate one or more models together lies in the individual preference of the leader. 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